What is Bedsore?

Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers or pressure sores, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue that usually develop over bony prominences due to prolonged pressure on the skin. Commonly occurs in people who are immobile or have difficulty moving, mainly bedridden or wheelchair-bound.

The pressure reduces blood flow to the area, leading to tissue damage and eventually causing the skin to break down.

Factors that contribute to the development of bedsores include prolonged pressure on the skin, often in combination with friction, shear forces, moisture, poor nutrition, and impaired circulation.

Who is more prone to bedsores ?

People who are unable to move around easily are most likely to get bedsores. This includes bedridden people, use wheelchairs for a long time, or have conditions that make it hard to change position. Bedsores happen because constant pressure on the skin cuts off blood flow, which can damage the skin and tissues. Other things that can raise the risk of bedsores include incontinence- loss of bladder or bowel control, poor nutrition, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. Even age can play a role, as older adults often have thinner skin.

Areas of the body that are most prone to bedsores include

1. Sacrum and Coccyx:

The tailbone area is particularly vulnerable to pressure sores due to its proximity to underlying bone and the pressure exerted when sitting or lying down.

2. Heels and Ankles

Pressure ulcers can develop on the heels and ankles, especially in individuals who spend extended periods lying in bed without changing position.

3. Hips and Buttocks

Areas where bony prominences are close to the surface, such as the hips and buttocks, are susceptible to pressure sores, particularly in individuals who spend long periods in a seated position.

4. Shoulders and Shoulder Blades

These areas can develop pressure ulcers in individuals who spend prolonged periods lying on their sides or back without adequate support or repositioning.

5. Back of the Head

Bedridden individuals who spend extended periods lying on their back may develop pressure sores on the back of the head, especially if proper head positioning and support are not provided.

6. Elbows & Knees

Elbows and knees are common bedsore-prone areas due to minimal cushioning and constant pressure. Prolonged immobility or friction can lead to skin breakdown. Moving often and using soft support can help prevent this.

You can check

Why/How does Bedsore happen?

Why prevention is recommended against treatment

How should I identify if my patient is prone to bedsore (who is prone to developing bedsores)